Your roof is responsible for protecting the house. Protecting it from the rain, snow, good wind, and heat from the sun. The roof is always the first thing that gets overlooked by nearly everyone, unless there is a leak. In this article, I will explain the basics of roofing, the most common roofing materials, any specific issues with the common materials, and how you can care for your roof to ensure it lasts decades.
Roofing Types
There are many types of roofing systems; some are better for particular climates, some are aesthetically pleasing, and some are more affordable than others. However, here are the most common roofing types.
Asphalt shingles
Asphalt shingles are the most commonly used roofing material in North America. Generally affordable, easy to install, and come in a wide variety of colors. Lasting lifespan of 15-30 years.
Metal roofing.
Metal roofs are made with aluminum, steel or copper. Metal roofing is durable and resilient against extreme climate conditions. Metal roofing can last 40-70 years. Additionally, most metals are recyclable, making them a more sustainable option.
Clay AND concrete tiles
Clay and concrete tiles are used for a different look from the other materials. Clay and concrete tiles are prevalent in warmer climates. Is heavy, costs more, fire resistant and may last over 50 years.
Slate roofing.
Natural slate roofing is the most wealthy and striking roofing material. Slate roofing is one of the most long-lasting roofing materials, and can last up to 75 to 100 years. Slates are also the most expensive.
Wood shingles and shakes
Wood roofing provides a natural and rustic look. It looks great and is aesthetically pleasing. Unfortunately, it needs lots of maintenance and would be more suitable for dry climates.
Flat roofing.
Flat roofing is used mostly in commercial buildings. Flat roofs utilize modified bitumen roofing or EPDM rubber or TPO roofing. Flat roofing systems often need to be inspected and need ongoing maintenance because they are not able to drain water quickly, therefore allowing water to pool on the roof.
Factors To Consider When Roof Shopping.
Climate – Some materials stand up better to heat, snow, or moisture than others.
Budget – Roofing material can vary significantly in cost depending on the cost of materials and the ease of installation.
Aesthetics – Your roof colour should match the style of the home it is on.
Lifespan – Think about how long you will remain in the home, and the amount of maintenance you are willing to do in that time.
Roofing Tips and Things too look for.
Inspect yearly, and visually inspect for the following: damaged shingles, rusted flashing, sagging areas.
Clean your gutters! Clogged gutters cause water damage and leaks!
Trim branches that overhang your roof! If a tree branch falls on your roof and twists, prone to damage. Leaves will retain moisture on your shingles.
Check you roof after wind, hail, and heavy rain. Damage could have occurred immediately, and easy to miss!
Hire a professional! At least once every couple of years, to identify any problems you might have overlooked.
Conclusion
Your roof is a significant investment and a structural part of your home. Understanding your options before roof installation, or roof maintenance is important. Regardless of roof material, your roof should be able to afford you and your home years of beauty and protection.